Type 81 Canada

The Type 81 canada is a Chinese-designed selective-fire, gas-operated 7.62×39mm assault rifle based on Kalashnikov and SKS actions adopted by the People’s Liberation Army and has been in service since the mid-1980s. It is a small arms family that consist of the Type 81, the Type 81-1 and the Type 81 LMG.

The Type 81 LMG utilizes a rotating bolt type mechanism, which is renowned for its reliability and secure lockup. This design ensures consistent feeding, chambering, locking, firing, and extraction of cartridges. The rotating bolt enhances the overall functionality and reliability of the firearm, contributing to its effectiveness on the battlefield.

Action: 

The Type 81 rifle features a Short stroke gas piston, with a  rotating bolt. Its action is often described as a gas-operated, semi-automatic or selective-fire rifle. The gas piston system harnesses the gas pressure generated by the fired cartridge to cycle the action, extracting and ejecting the spent casing, and chambering a new round from the detachable magazine. The rotating bolt locks the breech during firing, ensuring the safe containment of gas pressure until the projectile exits the barrel.

Cartridge:  

The Type 81 rifle is chambered for the 7.62x39mm cartridge. The 7.62x39mm is a widely used intermediate rifle cartridge commonly associated with the AK-47 and SKS rifles. It was developed by the Soviet Union and has been adopted by numerous countries around the world. The cartridge is known for its relatively moderate recoil, good terminal ballistics, and availability of ammunition. It is suitable for a range of applications, including military, law enforcement, and civilian use.

Designed:

The type 81 rifle was designed in 1971-1981. It was developed as a replacement for the Type 56, which was a licensed version of the Soviet AK-47 rifle.

Effective firing range:

It’s effective range is 400 m (1,300 ft). Also, the actual effective range can vary depending on various factors such as the shooter’s skill, environmental conditions, and the specific ammunition used.

The Type 81 LMG has been developed and adopted by various military and police forces across the globe. It has seen service in different countries, demonstrating its versatility and reliability in diverse operational environments. This widespread adoption is a testament to the firearm’s performance and effectiveness in fulfilling the requirements of armed forces and law enforcement agencies.

The Type 81 LMG is a semi-automatic rifle that operates on a gas-operated system, utilizing the force generated by the propellant gases to cycle the action. This system ensures reliable functioning and efficient recoil management. The Type 81 LMG is magazine-fed, allowing for quick and easy reloads during sustained fire. The combination of gas operation and magazine feeding enhances the firearm’s performance and contributes to its effectiveness as a light machine gun.

The Type 81 LMG is specifically designed to provide a longer service life, higher accuracy, improved durability, and better controllability in full-automatic firing modes. The materials, construction techniques, and design elements are optimized to withstand the rigors of sustained fire, ensuring longevity and reliability. The firearm’s inherent accuracy and controllability in full-automatic fire contribute to its effectiveness in providing suppressive fire and engaging targets at extended ranges.

The Type 81 LMG embodies the advantages of a rotating bolt mechanism, gas-operated magazine-fed operation, and a design that prioritizes longer service life, higher accuracy, improved durability, and better controllability in full-automatic firing modes. This firearm’s reliability, widespread adoption, and performance make it a formidable weapon choice for military and law enforcement units worldwide.

Type 63 Rifle Influence:

The Type 81 Canada draws influence from the Type 63 rifle, which is a Chinese military rifle. The Type 63 rifle was designed as a selective-fire weapon, capable of firing in both semi-automatic and full-automatic modes. The Type 81 Canada, being a semi-automatic variant, incorporates design elements and features inspired by the Type 63 rifle, while adhering to Canadian firearm regulations and restrictions. The Type 81 Canada features a Type 63 bolt hold open mechanism. This mechanism is designed to hold the bolt open after the last round is fired, indicating that the magazine is empty. It provides a visual and tactile indication for the shooter, facilitating faster reloads by eliminating the need to manually check if the chamber is empty. The bolt hold open mechanism enhances the overall usability and safety of the Type 81 Canada.

Users:

1. China: The Type 81 rifle was originally developed and produced for the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) of China.
2. Myanmar (Burma): The Myanmar Armed Forces, also known as the Tatmadaw, have been known to use the Type 81 rifle.
3. Sudan: The Sudanese Armed Forces have used the Type 81 rifle.
4. Zimbabwe: The Zimbabwe Defense Forces have used the Type 81 rifle.
5. Tanzania: The Tanzania People’s Defense Force has been reported to use the Type 81 rifle.
6. Bangladesh: The Bangladesh Army has utilized the Type 81 rifle.
7. Nepal: The Nepalese Army has been known to use the Type 81 rifle.
8. Cambodia: The Royal Cambodian Armed Forces have used the Type 81 rifle.
9. Pakistan: The Type 81 rifle has been used by certain units of the Pakistani armed forces and law enforcement agencies.
10. Canada: The Type 81 rifle has been imported and used by civilians in Canada, typically in semi-automatic configurations.

is the norinco type 81 banned in canada

The Norinco Type 81 is not specifically banned in Canada.